Tau (S422) Mouse Monoclonal Antibody(ARA958)
Datasheet 
Key features and details
- Target:
- Host:
- Reactivity:
- Clonality:
- Application:
- Storage:
-
Brand:
CAT.NO. : ARA6807
US$ Please choose
US$ Please choose
Size:
Trail, Bulk size or Custom requests Please contact us
Product Details
Background
Tau is a neuronal microtubule-associated protein found predominantly on axons. The function of Tau is to promote tubulin polymerization and stabilize microtubules. The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N- terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both. Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton while the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. In its hyper-phosphorylated form, Tau is the major component of paired helical filaments (PHF), the building block of neurofibrillary lesions in Alzheimer's diseases (AD) brain. Hyper-phosphorylation impairs the microtubule binding function of Tau, resulting in the destabilization of microtubules in AD brains, ultimately leading to the degeneration of the affected neurons. Numerous serine/threonine kinases phosphorylate Tau, including GSK-3beta, protein kinase A (PKA), cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (cdk5) and casein kinase II. Hyper-phosphorylated Tau is found in neurofibrillary lesions in a range and other central nervous system disorders such as Pick's disease, frontotemporal dementia, cortico-basal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy.
Application
To ensure optimal assay performance, AREX recommends conducting reagent titration tailored to each testing system for optimal detection results.
*Results are sample-specific. Please refer to your local assay conditions and test parameters for reference.
Application | Dilution Ratio |
WB | 1:200 - 1:1000 |
Sandwich ELISA | 1:250 - 1:500 |
IHC | 1:250 - 1:500 |
Overview
Species Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Isotype | Mouse / IgG2a |
Immunogen | Recombinant human Tau (phospho) |
Cross Reactivity | Not tested |
Recombinant | Not recombinant |
Purification | Protein A purification |
Form | Liquid |
Conjugation | Unconjugated |
*Clone Number, Reactivity, Source/Host and Clonality can be found in the product name and Key Features section above.
Data
Western blotting analysis of Tau (S422)
Immunohistochemical staining of brain tissue sections using Tau (S422) Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (ARA958).
Sandwich ELISA analysis of Tau (S422)
Epitope analysis of Tau (S422) by ELISA.
Storage
Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Note
For Research Use Only. Not for diagnostic, therapeutics, prophylactic or in vivo use.
FAQs
What are the main types of research antibodies and how do they differ?
Research antibodies are mainly divided into monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies typically offer higher specificity and better batch-to-batch consistency, while polyclonal antibodies often provide stronger affinity but may show more variation between batches. The choice depends on your specific experimental needs.
How can I tell if a research antibody is suitable for my experiment?
It is recommended to carefully review the product datasheet for validated applications, species reactivity, recommended dilutions, and published references. For new antibodies, performing a small-scale validation with positive control samples is usually helpful.
Can improper storage of research antibodies affect experimental results?
Yes. Antibodies are sensitive to temperature, repeated freeze-thaw cycles, and contamination. Improper storage may lead to reduced activity, increased background, or weaker signals. It is best to follow the storage instructions provided in the product datasheet.
Why doesn’t the recommended dilution in the datasheet work well in my experiment?
The recommended dilution is based on the supplier’s test conditions. Factors such as sample type, fixation method, and detection system in your lab can influence the optimal working concentration. Performing a dilution series optimization in your own system is often necessary.
What precautions should I take when using a newly purchased research antibody for the first time?
It is advisable to briefly centrifuge the antibody (especially concentrated or lyophilized ones), then perform a small-scale pilot experiment using the recommended conditions. Recording the batch number and usage date is also helpful for future tracking.
New Products
