CD279 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
Datasheet 
Key features and details
Rabbit polyclonal antibody to CD279
- Target:
- Source/Host:
- Reactivity:
- Clonality:
- Applications:
- Conjugation:
- Storage:
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Brand:
CAT.NO. : APA07371
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Product Details
Background
Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self . Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2 . Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with TCR-CD3 in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation . Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2: following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta .
Application
To ensure optimal assay performance, AREX recommends conducting reagent titration tailored to each testing system for optimal detection results.
*Results are sample-specific. Please refer to your local assay conditions and test parameters for reference.
WB | 1:500 - 1:1000 |
Overview
Description | Rabbit polyclonal antibody to CD279 |
Specificity | Recognizes endogenous levels of CD279 protein. |
Antibody Type | Primary antibody |
Imnunogen | KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide encompassing a sequence within the center region of human CD279. The exact sequence is proprietary. |
Purification | The antibody was purified by immunogen affinity chromatography. |
Molecular Weight | Predicted: 31 kD; Observed: 50; 32 kD |
Form/Buffer | Liquid in 0.42% Potassium phosphate, 0.87% Sodium chloride, pH 7.3, 30% glycerol, and 0.01% sodium azide. |
Alternative Names | PD1; Programmed cell death protein 1; Protein PD-1; hPD-1; CD279 |
Gene Symbol | PDCD1 |
Entrez Gene | 5133(Human); 18566(Mouse) |
SwissProt | Q15116(Human); Q02242(Mouse) |
*Clone Number, Reactivity, Source/Host and Clonality can be found in the product name and Key Features section above.
Data
Western blot analysis of CD279 expression in K562 (A), U87MG (B) whole cell lysates. (Predicted band size: 31 kD; Observed band size: 50; 32 kD)
Storage
Store at 4°C short term. For long term storage, store at -20°C, avoiding freeze/thaw cycles.
Note
For Research Use Only. Not for diagnostic, therapeutics, prophylactic or in vivo use.
FAQs
What are the main types of research antibodies and how do they differ?
Research antibodies are mainly divided into monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies typically offer higher specificity and better batch-to-batch consistency, while polyclonal antibodies often provide stronger affinity but may show more variation between batches. The choice depends on your specific experimental needs.
How can I tell if a research antibody is suitable for my experiment?
It is recommended to carefully review the product datasheet for validated applications, species reactivity, recommended dilutions, and published references. For new antibodies, performing a small-scale validation with positive control samples is usually helpful.
Can improper storage of research antibodies affect experimental results?
Yes. Antibodies are sensitive to temperature, repeated freeze-thaw cycles, and contamination. Improper storage may lead to reduced activity, increased background, or weaker signals. It is best to follow the storage instructions provided in the product datasheet.
Why doesn’t the recommended dilution in the datasheet work well in my experiment?
The recommended dilution is based on the supplier’s test conditions. Factors such as sample type, fixation method, and detection system in your lab can influence the optimal working concentration. Performing a dilution series optimization in your own system is often necessary.
What precautions should I take when using a newly purchased research antibody for the first time?
It is advisable to briefly centrifuge the antibody (especially concentrated or lyophilized ones), then perform a small-scale pilot experiment using the recommended conditions. Recording the batch number and usage date is also helpful for future tracking.
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