Tau (S305) Mouse Monoclonal Antibody(ARA971)

Key features and details

  • Target: Tau (S305)
  • Host: Mouse
  • Reactivity: Human, Rat, Mouse
  • Clonality: Monoclonal
  • Application: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IF
  • Storage: -20°C
  • Brand:
CAT.NO. : ARA6837
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Size:
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Product Details
Background
Tau (S305) refers to a specific site on the tau protein, where a mutation in the S305N form is associated with a form of frontotemporal dementia. Research shows that phosphorylation at the S305 site normally inhibits tau aggregation, a process linked to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and frontotemporal dementia. Mutations at this site, such as S305N, increase the proportion of a specific tau isoform (4R) and can disrupt normal brain cell function.
Application
To ensure optimal assay performance, AREX recommends conducting reagent titration tailored to each testing system for optimal detection results.

Application

Dilution Ratio

WB

1:800 - 1:1000

Sandwich ELISA

1:250 - 1:500

IHC

1:150 - 1:200

IF/ICC

1:200 - 1:250

*Results are sample-specific. Please refer to your local assay conditions and test parameters for reference.
Overview

Antibody Specificity

Recognizing beta Amyloid 1-40 with an epitope within 15 amino acids at the C-terminus of beta Amyloid 1-40

Isotype

IgG1

Immunogen

Human amyloid beta precursor peptide

Cross Reactivity

Not tested

Recombinant

Not recombinant

Purification

Protein A purification

Form/Buffer

PBS, carrier-free, with optional 0.09% sodium azide

Conjugation

Unconjugated

*AREX continuously optimizes our products. Webpage content may not reflect the latest updates. For inquiries, please contact info@arexbio.com or your local distributor.
*Clone Number, Reactivity, Source/Host and Clonality can be found in the product name and Key Features section above.
Data

Western blotting analysis of Tau (S305) by ARA6837.Various protein samples were run on 6-18% SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and blotted onto nitrocellulose membrane. ARA6837 was used as the primary antibody and peroxidase conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG was used as the secondary antibody. Tau band was visualized using ECL Western Blotting Substrate.Lane 1: 15 μg of brain tissue lysateLane 2: 15 μg of rat brain tissue lysateLane 3: 15 μg of mouse brain tissue2 lysateResult: ARA6837 can detect Tau by Western blotting.

IHC-P was performed using sections of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded brain tissue. Antigen was retrieved through addition of boiling Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9 in a pressure cooker for 3 min. Endogenous peroxidase activity was quenched by incubating the sections with 3% H₂O₂ for 30 min at room temperature. The sections were then incubated with primary antibody (ARA6837) at room temperature for 1 h. Poly-peroxidase conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG was used as the secondary antibody. Diaminobenzidine was used as the chromogen. The section was counterstained with hematoxylin. A tissue section incubated with phosphate-buffered saline followed by incubation with the secondary antibody was used as the background control.Result: Neuropil is positively stained.

Sandwich ELISA analysis of Tau (S305) by ARA6837 & ARA6844.Microtiter plates were coated with ARA6844 as the capture antibody. Recombinant pTau181 protein (Cat. AXP6613) was applied as the antigen.Peroxidase conjugated pTau181 Antibody (ARA6837) served as the detection antibody. Result: ARA6837 and ARA6844 can be used as a matched antibody pair to detect and quantify the concentration of pTau181.

Sandwich ELISA analysis of Tau (S305) by ARA6837 & ARA6848.Microtiter plates were coated with ARA6848 as the capture antibody. Recombinant pTau205 protein (Cat. AXP6615) was applied as the antigen.Biotin-conjugated pTau205 Antibody (ARA6837) served as the detection antibody, followed by streptavidin-HRP incubation.Result: ARA6837 and ARA6848 can be used as a matched antibody pair to detect and quantify the concentration of pTau205.

Cross reactivity of ARA6837 to other peptides and recombinant proteins by ELISA.

Microtiter wells were coated with various peptides and recombinant proteins.ARA6837 was used as the primary antibody and peroxidase conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG was used as the secondary antibody.Result: ARA6837 can detect Tau proteins regardless of phosphorylation.

Immunofluorescence analysis of Tau (S305) by ARA6837.

Immunofluorescence analysis of primary rat neurons by Tau (S305) antibody (ARA6837). The cells were fixed, permeabilized, blocked and incubated with the primary antibody (1:250). Followed by secondary antibody staining, nuclei were counterstained.

Epitope analysis of Tau (S305) by ARA6837 by ELISA.Synthetic peptides containing indicated residues were coated onto microtiter wells. Recombinant Tau (2-244), Tau (1-368), Tau (243-368) and Tau (1-441) proteins with isoform P10636-8 or Tau (1-758) with isoform P10636-1 were also coated. The antibody ARA6837 was applied as the primary antibody. Peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG was used as the secondary antibody, and signals were detected using a colorimetric assay.Result: ARA6837 recognizes Tau protein containing S305 and S356 peptides that share a sequence of HVPGGG.

Storage
Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Note
For Research Use Only. Not for diagnostic, therapeutics, prophylactic or in vivo use.
FAQs
What are the main types of research antibodies and how do they differ?
Research antibodies are mainly divided into monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies typically offer higher specificity and better batch-to-batch consistency, while polyclonal antibodies often provide stronger affinity but may show more variation between batches. The choice depends on your specific experimental needs.
How can I tell if a research antibody is suitable for my experiment?
It is recommended to carefully review the product datasheet for validated applications, species reactivity, recommended dilutions, and published references. For new antibodies, performing a small-scale validation with positive control samples is usually helpful.
Can improper storage of research antibodies affect experimental results?
Yes. Antibodies are sensitive to temperature, repeated freeze-thaw cycles, and contamination. Improper storage may lead to reduced activity, increased background, or weaker signals. It is best to follow the storage instructions provided in the product datasheet.
Why doesn’t the recommended dilution in the datasheet work well in my experiment?
The recommended dilution is based on the supplier’s test conditions. Factors such as sample type, fixation method, and detection system in your lab can influence the optimal working concentration. Performing a dilution series optimization in your own system is often necessary.
What precautions should I take when using a newly purchased research antibody for the first time?
It is advisable to briefly centrifuge the antibody (especially concentrated or lyophilized ones), then perform a small-scale pilot experiment using the recommended conditions. Recording the batch number and usage date is also helpful for future tracking.
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