COX4-1 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody(C2112)

MSDS

Key features and details

Mouse monoclonal antibody to COX4-1

Target: COX4-1
Source/Host: Mouse
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clonality: Monoclonal
Applications: WB, IF/ICC
Conjugation: Unconjugated
Storage: at-20°C

Brand:

CAT.NO. : AMA01724

US$ Please choose

Size:

50μL 100μL

Trail, Bulk size or Custom requests Please contact us

Product Details

Background

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water.

Application

To ensure optimal assay performance, AREX recommends conducting reagent titration tailored to each testing system for optimal detection results.

WB	1:1000 - 1:3000
IF/ICC	1:100 - 1:200

*Results are sample-specific. Please refer to your local assay conditions and test parameters for reference.

Overview

Description	Mouse monoclonal antibody to COX4-1
Specificity	Recognizes endogenous levels of COX4-1 protein.
Antibody Type	Primary antibody
Imnunogen	Recombinant protein corresponding to human COX4-1.
Purification	Affinity chromatography
Molecular Weight	Predicted: 19 kD; Observed: 15 kD
Form/Buffer	Liquid in 0.42% Potassium phosphate, 0.87% Sodium chloride, pH 7.3, 30% glycerol, and 0.01% sodium azide.
Alternative Names	COX4; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1 mitochondrial; Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide IV; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV isoform 1; COX IV-1
Gene Symbol	COX4I1
Entrez Gene	1327(Human); 12857(Mouse); 29445(Rat)
SwissProt	P13073(Human); P19783(Mouse); P10888(Rat)

*AREX continuously optimizes our products. Webpage content may not reflect the latest updates. For inquiries, please contact info@arexbio.com or your local distributor.
*Clone Number, Reactivity, Source/Host and Clonality can be found in the product name and Key Features section above.

Data

Western blot analysis of COX4-1 expression in Hela (A), HepG2 (B), 293T (C), mouse heart (D), mouse muscle (E), rat heart (F) whole cell lysates. (Predicted band size: 19 kD; Observed band size: 15 kD)

Immunofluorescent analysis of COX4-1 staining in Hela cells. Formalin-fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 5-10 minutes and blocked with 3% BSA-PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody in 3% BSA-PBS and incubated overnight at 4 °C in a hidified chamber. Cells were washed with PBST and incubated with a FITC-conjugated secondary antibody (green) in PBS at room temperature in the dark. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).

Storage

Store at 4°C short term. For long term storage, store at -20°C, avoiding freeze/thaw cycles.

Note

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

FAQs

What are the main types of research antibodies and how do they differ?

Research antibodies are mainly divided into monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies typically offer higher specificity and better batch-to-batch consistency, while polyclonal antibodies often provide stronger affinity but may show more variation between batches. The choice depends on your specific experimental needs.

How can I tell if a research antibody is suitable for my experiment?

It is recommended to carefully review the product datasheet for validated applications, species reactivity, recommended dilutions, and published references. For new antibodies, performing a small-scale validation with positive control samples is usually helpful.

Can improper storage of research antibodies affect experimental results?

Yes. Antibodies are sensitive to temperature, repeated freeze-thaw cycles, and contamination. Improper storage may lead to reduced activity, increased background, or weaker signals. It is best to follow the storage instructions provided in the product datasheet.

Why doesn’t the recommended dilution in the datasheet work well in my experiment?

The recommended dilution is based on the supplier’s test conditions. Factors such as sample type, fixation method, and detection system in your lab can influence the optimal working concentration. Performing a dilution series optimization in your own system is often necessary.

What precautions should I take when using a newly purchased research antibody for the first time?

It is advisable to briefly centrifuge the antibody (especially concentrated or lyophilized ones), then perform a small-scale pilot experiment using the recommended conditions. Recording the batch number and usage date is also helpful for future tracking.

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