CD4 Rat Monoclonal Antibody(GK1.5)
Datasheet 
Key features and details
Rat monoclonal antibody to CD4
- Target:
- Source/Host:
- Reactivity:
- Clonality:
- Applications:
- Conjugation:
- Storage:
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Brand:
CAT.NO. : AMA03786
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Product Details
Background
This gene encodes the CD4 membrane glycoprotein of T lymphocytes. The CD4 antigen acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD4 antigen is also a primary receptor for entry of the human immunodeficiency virus through interactions with the HIV Env gp120 subunit. This gene is expressed not only in T lymphocytes, but also in B cells, macrophages, granulocytes, as well as in various regions of the brain. The protein functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation, and may function as an important mediator of indirect neuronal damage in infectious and immune-mediated diseases of the central nervous system.
Application
To ensure optimal assay performance, AREX recommends conducting reagent titration tailored to each testing system for optimal detection results.
*Results are sample-specific. Please refer to your local assay conditions and test parameters for reference.
IF/ICC | 1:50 - 1:200 |
FC | 1:500 - 1:2000 |
Overview
Description | Rat monoclonal antibody to CD4 |
Specificity | Recognizes mouse CD4 |
Antibody Type | Primary antibody |
Imnunogen | Native purified mouse CD4. |
Purification | The antibody was purified by affinity chromatography. |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Form/Buffer | Rat IgG2b. Liquid in PBS, pH 7.3, and 0.02% sodium azide. |
Alternative Names | T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4; T-cell differentiation antigen L3T4; T-cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3; CD antigen CD4 |
Gene Symbol | CD4 |
Entrez Gene | 12504(Mouse) |
SwissProt | P06332(Mouse) |
*Clone Number, Reactivity, Source/Host and Clonality can be found in the product name and Key Features section above.
Data
Flow cytometric analysis of mouse spleen cells using Anti-CD4 Antibody, followed by anti-mouse IgG PE.
Storage
Store at 4°C short term. For long term storage, store at -20°C, avoiding freeze/thaw cycles.
Note
For Research Use Only. Not for diagnostic, therapeutics, prophylactic or in vivo use.
FAQs
What are the main types of research antibodies and how do they differ?
Research antibodies are mainly divided into monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies typically offer higher specificity and better batch-to-batch consistency, while polyclonal antibodies often provide stronger affinity but may show more variation between batches. The choice depends on your specific experimental needs.
How can I tell if a research antibody is suitable for my experiment?
It is recommended to carefully review the product datasheet for validated applications, species reactivity, recommended dilutions, and published references. For new antibodies, performing a small-scale validation with positive control samples is usually helpful.
Can improper storage of research antibodies affect experimental results?
Yes. Antibodies are sensitive to temperature, repeated freeze-thaw cycles, and contamination. Improper storage may lead to reduced activity, increased background, or weaker signals. It is best to follow the storage instructions provided in the product datasheet.
Why doesn’t the recommended dilution in the datasheet work well in my experiment?
The recommended dilution is based on the supplier’s test conditions. Factors such as sample type, fixation method, and detection system in your lab can influence the optimal working concentration. Performing a dilution series optimization in your own system is often necessary.
What precautions should I take when using a newly purchased research antibody for the first time?
It is advisable to briefly centrifuge the antibody (especially concentrated or lyophilized ones), then perform a small-scale pilot experiment using the recommended conditions. Recording the batch number and usage date is also helpful for future tracking.
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