VASA Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Key features and details

Rabbit polyclonal antibody to VASA
  • Target: VASA
  • Source/Host: Rabbit
  • Reactivity: Mouse, Rat
  • Clonality: Polyclonal
  • Applications: WB, IHC, IF/ICC
  • Conjugation: Unconjugated
  • Storage: at-20°C
  • Brand:
CAT.NO. : APA15425
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Product Details
Background
ATP-dependent RNA helicase required during spermatogenesis . Required to repress transposable elements and preventing their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity . Acts via the piRNA metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons . Involved in the secondary piRNAs metabolic process, the production of piRNAs in fetal male germ cells through a ping-pong amplification cycle . Required for PIWIL2 slicing-triggered piRNA biogenesis: helicase activity enables utilization of one of the slice cleavage fragments generated by PIWIL2 and processing these pre-piRNAs into piRNAs .
Application
To ensure optimal assay performance, AREX recommends conducting reagent titration tailored to each testing system for optimal detection results.

WB

1:500 - 1:2000

IHC

1:50 - 1:200

IF/ICC

1:50 - 1:200

*Results are sample-specific. Please refer to your local assay conditions and test parameters for reference.
Overview

Description

Rabbit polyclonal antibody to VASA

Specificity

Recognizes endogenous levels of VASA protein

Antibody Type

Primary antibody

Imnunogen

Recombinant fusion protein of human VASA. The exact sequence is proprietary.

Purification

The antibody was purified by immunogen affinity chromatography.

Molecular Weight

Predicted: 63; Observed: 75-79 kD

Form/Buffer

Liquid in 0.42% Potassium phosphate, 0.87% Sodium chloride, pH 7.3, 30% glycerol, and 0.01% sodium azide.

Alternative Names

VASA; Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX4; DEAD box protein 4; Vasa homolog

Gene Symbol

DDX4

Entrez Gene

54514(Human); 13206(Mouse); 310090(Rat)

SwissProt

Q9NQI0(Human); Q61496(Mouse); Q64060(Rat)

*AREX continuously optimizes our products. Webpage content may not reflect the latest updates. For inquiries, please contact info@arexbio.com or your local distributor.
*Clone Number, Reactivity, Source/Host and Clonality can be found in the product name and Key Features section above.
Data

Western blot analysis of VASA expression in OVCAR3 (A), mouse testis (B), rat testis (C) whole cell lysates. (Predicted band size: 63; 75; 77; 79 kD; Observed band size: 75-79 kD)

Immunohistochemical analysis of VASA staining in mouse testis formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0). The section was then incubated with the antibody at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

Immunofluorescent analysis of VASA staining in rat testis. Formalin-fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 5-10 minutes and blocked with 3% BSA-PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody in 3% BSA-PBS and incubated overnight at 4 °C in a humidified chamber. Cells were washed with PBST and incubated with a AREX® Fluor 594-conjugated secondary antibody (red) in PBS at room temperature in the dark. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).

Storage
Store at 4°C short term. For long term storage, store at -20°C, avoiding freeze/thaw cycles.
Note
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
FAQs
What are the main types of research antibodies and how do they differ?
Research antibodies are mainly divided into monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies typically offer higher specificity and better batch-to-batch consistency, while polyclonal antibodies often provide stronger affinity but may show more variation between batches. The choice depends on your specific experimental needs.
How can I tell if a research antibody is suitable for my experiment?
It is recommended to carefully review the product datasheet for validated applications, species reactivity, recommended dilutions, and published references. For new antibodies, performing a small-scale validation with positive control samples is usually helpful.
Can improper storage of research antibodies affect experimental results?
Yes. Antibodies are sensitive to temperature, repeated freeze-thaw cycles, and contamination. Improper storage may lead to reduced activity, increased background, or weaker signals. It is best to follow the storage instructions provided in the product datasheet.
Why doesn’t the recommended dilution in the datasheet work well in my experiment?
The recommended dilution is based on the supplier’s test conditions. Factors such as sample type, fixation method, and detection system in your lab can influence the optimal working concentration. Performing a dilution series optimization in your own system is often necessary.
What precautions should I take when using a newly purchased research antibody for the first time?
It is advisable to briefly centrifuge the antibody (especially concentrated or lyophilized ones), then perform a small-scale pilot experiment using the recommended conditions. Recording the batch number and usage date is also helpful for future tracking.
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