PAK4/5 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

MSDS

Key features and details

Rabbit polyclonal antibody to PAK4/5

Target: PAK4/5
Source/Host: Rabbit
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine
Clonality: Polyclonal
Applications: WB, IHC
Conjugation: Unconjugated
Storage: at-20°C

Brand:

CAT.NO. : APA11069

US$ Please choose

Size:

50μL 100μL

Trail, Bulk size or Custom requests Please contact us

Product Details

Background

Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a role in a variety of different signaling pathways including cytoskeleton regulation, cell adhesion turnover, cell migration, growth, proliferation or cell survival . Activation by various effectors including growth factor receptors or active CDC42 and RAC1 results in a conformational change and a subsequent autophosphorylation on several serine and/or threonine residues. Phosphorylates and inactivates the protein phosphatase SSH1, leading to increased inhibitory phosphorylation of the actin binding/depolymerizing factor cofilin. Decreased cofilin activity may lead to stabilization of actin filaments. Phosphorylates LIMK1, a kinase that also inhibits the activity of cofilin. Phosphorylates integrin beta5/ITGB5 and thus regulates cell motility.

Application

To ensure optimal assay performance, AREX recommends conducting reagent titration tailored to each testing system for optimal detection results.

WB	1:500 - 1:1000
IHC	1:50 - 1:100

*Results are sample-specific. Please refer to your local assay conditions and test parameters for reference.

Overview

Description	Rabbit polyclonal antibody to PAK4/5
Specificity	Recognizes endogenous levels of PAK4/5 protein.
Antibody Type	Primary antibody
Imnunogen	KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide encompassing a sequence within the C-term region of human PAK4/5. The exact sequence is proprietary.
Purification	The antibody was purified by immunogen affinity chromatography.
Molecular Weight	Predicted: 64; Observed: 72 kD
Form/Buffer	Liquid in 0.42% Potassium phosphate, 0.87% Sodium chloride, pH 7.3, 30% glycerol, and 0.01% sodium azide.
Alternative Names	KIAA1142; Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4; p21-activated kinase 4; PAK-4
Gene Symbol	PAK4; PAK5
Entrez Gene	10298(Human); 70584(Mouse)
SwissProt	O96013; Q9P286(Human); Q8BTW9(Mouse)

*AREX continuously optimizes its products. Webpage content may not reflect the latest updates. For inquiries, please contact info@arexbio.com or your local distributor. Clone Number, Reactivity, Source/Host and Clonality can be found in the product name and Key Features section above.

Data

Western blot analysis of PAK4/5 expression in C6 (A), CT26 (B), A2780 (C), HCT116 (D), PC3 (E) whole cell lysates. (Predicted band size: 64; 80 kD; Observed band size: 72 kD)

Immunohistochemical analysis of PAK4/5 staining in human breast cancer formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0). The section was then incubated with the antibody at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

Immunocytochemistry analysis of PAK4/5 staining in HepG2 cells. Formalin-fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 5-10 minutes and blocked with 3% BSA-PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with the primary antibody in 3% BSA-PBS and incubated overnight at 4 °C in a hidified chamber. Cells were washed with PBST and incubated with a HRP-conjugated secondary antibody in PBS at room temperature. DAB was used as the chromogen.

Storage

Store at 4°C short term. For long term storage, store at -20°C, avoiding freeze/thaw cycles.

Note

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

FAQs

What are the main types of research antibodies and how do they differ?

Research antibodies are mainly divided into monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies typically offer higher specificity and better batch-to-batch consistency, while polyclonal antibodies often provide stronger affinity but may show more variation between batches. The choice depends on your specific experimental needs.

How can I tell if a research antibody is suitable for my experiment?

It is recommended to carefully review the product datasheet for validated applications, species reactivity, recommended dilutions, and published references. For new antibodies, performing a small-scale validation with positive control samples is usually helpful.

Can improper storage of research antibodies affect experimental results?

Yes. Antibodies are sensitive to temperature, repeated freeze-thaw cycles, and contamination. Improper storage may lead to reduced activity, increased background, or weaker signals. It is best to follow the storage instructions provided in the product datasheet.

Why doesn’t the recommended dilution in the datasheet work well in my experiment?

The recommended dilution is based on the supplier’s test conditions. Factors such as sample type, fixation method, and detection system in your lab can influence the optimal working concentration. Performing a dilution series optimization in your own system is often necessary.

What precautions should I take when using a newly purchased research antibody for the first time?

It is advisable to briefly centrifuge the antibody (especially concentrated or lyophilized ones), then perform a small-scale pilot experiment using the recommended conditions. Recording the batch number and usage date is also helpful for future tracking.

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