p21 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Datasheet

MSDS

Key features and details

Rabbit polyclonal antibody to p21

Target: p21
Source/Host: Rabbit
Reactivity: Human,Mouse,Rat
Clonality: Polyclonal
Applications: WB
Conjugation: Unconjugated
Storage: at-20°C

Brand:

CAT.NO. : APA10164

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Size:

50μL 100μL

Trail, Bulk size or Custom requests Please contact us

Product Details

Background

Plays an important role in controlling cell cycle progression and DNA damage-induced G2 arrest . Involved in p53/TP53 mediated inhibition of cellular proliferation in response to DNA damage. Also involved in p53-independent DNA damage-induced G2 arrest mediated by CREB3L1 in astrocytes and osteoblasts . Binds to and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity, preventing phosphorylation of critical cyclin-dependent kinase substrates and blocking cell cycle progression. Functions in the nuclear localization and assembly of cyclin D-CDK4 complex and promotes its kinase activity towards RB1. At higher stoichiometric ratios, inhibits the kinase activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Inhibits DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase delta by competing with POLD3 for PCNA binding .

Application

To ensure optimal assay performance, AREX recommends conducting reagent titration tailored to each testing system for optimal detection results.

WB	1:500 - 1:1000

*Results are sample-specific. Please refer to your local assay conditions and test parameters for reference.

Overview

Description	Rabbit polyclonal antibody to p21
Specificity	Recognizes endogenous levels of p21 protein.
Antibody Type	Primary antibody
Imnunogen	KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide encompassing a sequence within the N-term region of human p21. The exact sequence is proprietary.
Purification	The antibody was purified by immunogen affinity chromatography.
Molecular Weight	Predicted: 18 kD; Observed: 18 kD
Form/Buffer	Liquid in 0.42% Potassium phosphate, 0.87% Sodium chloride, pH 7.3, 30% glycerol, and 0.01% sodium azide.
Alternative Names	CAP20; CDKN1; CIP1; MDA6; PIC1; SDI1; WAF1; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1; CDK-interacting protein 1; Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 6; MDA-6; p21
Gene Symbol	CDKN1A
Entrez Gene	1026(Human); 12575(Mouse)
SwissProt	P38936(Human); P39689(Mouse)

*AREX continuously optimizes our products. Webpage content may not reflect the latest updates. For inquiries, please contact info@arexbio.com or your local distributor.
*Clone Number, Reactivity, Source/Host and Clonality can be found in the product name and Key Features section above.

Data

Western blot analysis of p21 expression in HEK293T (A), HCT116 (B), HUT78 (C), mouse liver (D), mouse spleen (E), rat liver (F), rat spleen (G) whole cell lysates. (Predicted band size: 18 kD; Observed band size: 18 kD)

Storage

Store at 4°C short term. For long term storage, store at -20°C, avoiding freeze/thaw cycles.

Note

For Research Use Only. Not for diagnostic, therapeutics, prophylactic or in vivo use.

FAQs

What are the main types of research antibodies and how do they differ?

Research antibodies are mainly divided into monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies typically offer higher specificity and better batch-to-batch consistency, while polyclonal antibodies often provide stronger affinity but may show more variation between batches. The choice depends on your specific experimental needs.

How can I tell if a research antibody is suitable for my experiment?

It is recommended to carefully review the product datasheet for validated applications, species reactivity, recommended dilutions, and published references. For new antibodies, performing a small-scale validation with positive control samples is usually helpful.

Can improper storage of research antibodies affect experimental results?

Yes. Antibodies are sensitive to temperature, repeated freeze-thaw cycles, and contamination. Improper storage may lead to reduced activity, increased background, or weaker signals. It is best to follow the storage instructions provided in the product datasheet.

Why doesn’t the recommended dilution in the datasheet work well in my experiment?

The recommended dilution is based on the supplier’s test conditions. Factors such as sample type, fixation method, and detection system in your lab can influence the optimal working concentration. Performing a dilution series optimization in your own system is often necessary.

What precautions should I take when using a newly purchased research antibody for the first time?

It is advisable to briefly centrifuge the antibody (especially concentrated or lyophilized ones), then perform a small-scale pilot experiment using the recommended conditions. Recording the batch number and usage date is also helpful for future tracking.

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