DNA-PKcs (Phospho-S2056) Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Key features and details

Rabbit polyclonal antibody to DNA-PKcs (Phospho-S2056)
  • Target: DNA-PKcs (Phospho-S2056)
  • Source/Host: Rabbit
  • Reactivity: Human, Mouse
  • Clonality: Polyclonal
  • Applications: WB, IHC
  • Conjugation: Unconjugated
  • Storage: at-20°C
  • Brand:
CAT.NO. : APA11043
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Product Details
Background
Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a molecular sensor for DNA damage . Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination . Must be bound to DNA to express its catalytic properties . Promotes processing of hairpin DNA structures in V(D)J recombination by activation of the hairpin endonuclease artemis (DCLRE1C) . Recruited by XRCC5 and XRCC6 to DNA ends and is required to (1) protect and align broken ends of DNA, thereby preventing their degradation, (2) and sequester the DSB for repair by NHEJ . Acts as a scaffold protein to aid the localization of DNA repair proteins to the site of damage . The assembly of the DNA-PK complex at DNA ends is also required for the NHEJ ligation step .
Application
To ensure optimal assay performance, AREX recommends conducting reagent titration tailored to each testing system for optimal detection results.

WB

1:500 - 1:1000

IHC

1:50 - 1:200

*Results are sample-specific. Please refer to your local assay conditions and test parameters for reference.
Overview

Description

Rabbit polyclonal antibody to DNA-PKcs (Phospho-S2056)

Specificity

Recognizes endogenous levels of DNA-PKcs protein only when phosphorylated at S2056.

Antibody Type

Primary antibody

Imnunogen

KLH-conjugated synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to residues surrounding S2056 of human DNA-PKcs protein. The exact sequence is proprietary.

Purification

The antibody was purified by immunogen affinity chromatography.

Molecular Weight

Predicted: 469 kD; Observed: 450 kD

Form/Buffer

Liquid in 0.42% Potassium phosphate, 0.87% Sodium chloride, pH 7.3, 30% glycerol, and 0.01% sodium azide.

Alternative Names

HYRC; HYRC1; DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit; DNA-PK catalytic subunit; DNA-PKcs; DNPK1; p460

Gene Symbol

PRKDC

Entrez Gene

5591(Human); 19090(Mouse)

SwissProt

P78527(Human); P97313(Mouse)

*AREX continuously optimizes our products. Webpage content may not reflect the latest updates. For inquiries, please contact info@arexbio.com or your local distributor.
*Clone Number, Reactivity, Source/Host and Clonality can be found in the product name and Key Features section above.
Data

Western blot analysis of DNA-PKcs (Phospho-S2056) expression in HEK293T (A), MCF7 (B), A549 (C) whole cell lysates. (Predicted band size: 469 kD; Observed band size: 450 kD)

Immunohistochemical analysis of DNA-PKcs (Phospho-S2056) staining in human breast cancer formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0). The section was then incubated with the antibody at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

Storage
Store at 4°C short term. For long term storage, store at -20°C, avoiding freeze/thaw cycles.
Note
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
FAQs
What are the main types of research antibodies and how do they differ?
Research antibodies are mainly divided into monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies typically offer higher specificity and better batch-to-batch consistency, while polyclonal antibodies often provide stronger affinity but may show more variation between batches. The choice depends on your specific experimental needs.
How can I tell if a research antibody is suitable for my experiment?
It is recommended to carefully review the product datasheet for validated applications, species reactivity, recommended dilutions, and published references. For new antibodies, performing a small-scale validation with positive control samples is usually helpful.
Can improper storage of research antibodies affect experimental results?
Yes. Antibodies are sensitive to temperature, repeated freeze-thaw cycles, and contamination. Improper storage may lead to reduced activity, increased background, or weaker signals. It is best to follow the storage instructions provided in the product datasheet.
Why doesn’t the recommended dilution in the datasheet work well in my experiment?
The recommended dilution is based on the supplier’s test conditions. Factors such as sample type, fixation method, and detection system in your lab can influence the optimal working concentration. Performing a dilution series optimization in your own system is often necessary.
What precautions should I take when using a newly purchased research antibody for the first time?
It is advisable to briefly centrifuge the antibody (especially concentrated or lyophilized ones), then perform a small-scale pilot experiment using the recommended conditions. Recording the batch number and usage date is also helpful for future tracking.
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