CD21 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody(BU32)
CAT.NO. : AMA03754
US$ Please choose
US$ Please choose
Background
Serves as a receptor for various ligands including complement component CD3d, HNRNPU OR IFNA1 . When C3d is bound to antigens, attaches to C3d on B-cell surface and thereby facilitates the recognition and uptake of antigens by B-cells . This interaction enhances B-cell activation and subsequent immune responses. Forms a complex with several partners on the surface of B-cells including CD19, FCRL5 and CD81, to form the B-cell coreceptor complex that plays a crucial role in B-cell activation and signaling . Also induces specific intracellular signaling separately from the BCR and CD19 by activating the tyrosine kinase SRC, which then phosphorylates nucleolin/NCL and triggers AKT and GSK3 kinase activities in a SYK/CD19-independent manner .
Application
To ensure optimal assay performance, AREX recommends conducting reagent titration tailored to each testing system for optimal detection results.
*Results are sample-specific. Please refer to your local assay conditions and test parameters for reference.
IF/ICC | 1:50 - 1:200 |
FC | 1:500 - 1:2000 |
Overview
Description | Mouse monoclonal antibody to CD21 |
Specificity | Recognizes human CD21 |
Antibody Type | Primary antibody |
Imnunogen | Native purified human CD21. |
Purification | The antibody was purified by affinity chromatography. |
Molecular Weight | N/A |
Form/Buffer | Mouse IgG1. Liquid in PBS, pH 7.3, and 0.02% sodium azide. |
Alternative Names | C3DR; Complement receptor type 2; Cr2; Complement C3d receptor; Epstein-Barr virus receptor; EBV receptor; CD antigen CD21 |
Gene Symbol | CR2 |
Entrez Gene | 1380(Human) |
SwissProt | P20023(Human) |
*Clone Number, Reactivity, Source/Host and Clonality can be found in the product name and Key Features section above.
Data

Flow cytometric analysis of human peripheral blood lymphocytes using Anti-CD21 Antibody, followed by anti-mouse IgG PE.
Storage
Store at 4°C short term. For long term storage, store at -20°C, avoiding freeze/thaw cycles.
Note
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
FAQs
What are the main types of research antibodies and how do they differ?
Research antibodies are mainly divided into monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies typically offer higher specificity and better batch-to-batch consistency, while polyclonal antibodies often provide stronger affinity but may show more variation between batches. The choice depends on your specific experimental needs.
How can I tell if a research antibody is suitable for my experiment?
It is recommended to carefully review the product datasheet for validated applications, species reactivity, recommended dilutions, and published references. For new antibodies, performing a small-scale validation with positive control samples is usually helpful.
Can improper storage of research antibodies affect experimental results?
Yes. Antibodies are sensitive to temperature, repeated freeze-thaw cycles, and contamination. Improper storage may lead to reduced activity, increased background, or weaker signals. It is best to follow the storage instructions provided in the product datasheet.
Why doesn’t the recommended dilution in the datasheet work well in my experiment?
The recommended dilution is based on the supplier’s test conditions. Factors such as sample type, fixation method, and detection system in your lab can influence the optimal working concentration. Performing a dilution series optimization in your own system is often necessary.
What precautions should I take when using a newly purchased research antibody for the first time?
It is advisable to briefly centrifuge the antibody (especially concentrated or lyophilized ones), then perform a small-scale pilot experiment using the recommended conditions. Recording the batch number and usage date is also helpful for future tracking.
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